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cara

friend

NounMasculineA1/ˈkɑɾˠə/

"cara" means "friend" in Irish (masculine noun). Pronounced /ˈkɑɾˠə/. Mutation forms: Séimhiú → chara, Urú → gcara.

Mutation forms

In Irish, the first letter of "cara" changes depending on the grammatical context. These are the mutated forms:

MutationForm
Base formcara
Séimhiúchara
Urúgcara

"cara" in context

Is tusa cara Tomás.

You're Tom's friend.

A2

Is Gaeilgeoir í an cara is fearr agam.

My best friend is an Irish speaker.

B1

Tá an múinteoir nua níos cosúla le cara ná múinteoir.

The new teacher is more like a friend than a teacher.

A2

Bhí mé sa bheár le cúpla cara agus bhí an chraic go hiontach.

I was in the bar with a few friends and it was great fun.

B1

Is cara liom í.

She is a friend of mine.

A1

Further reading

Irish Mutations: Complete Guide to Séimhiú and Urú →Irish Pronunciation, The System Behind the Spelling →How to Learn Irish as an Adult, A Step-by-Step Roadmap →Best Irish Learning App 2026 →Browse all Irish vocabulary →

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