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pam

why

AdverbA1

"pam" means "why" in Welsh (adverb). Mutation forms: Treiglad Meddal → bam, Treiglad Trwynol → mham, Treiglad Llaes → pham.

Mutation forms

In Welsh, the first letter of "pam" changes depending on the grammatical context. These are the mutated forms:

MutationForm
Base formpam
Treiglad Meddalbam
Treiglad Trwynolmham
Treiglad Llaespham

"pam" in context

Pam wnest ti gadael dy swydd?

Why did you quit your job?

A1

Pan ydw i'n rhoi bwyd i'r tlodion, 'dw i'n cael 'ngalw i'n saint. Pan ydw i'n gofyn pam nag oes bwyd gyda'r tlodion, 'dw y'n cael 'ngalw i'n gomiwnydd.

When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint. When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a communist.

B2

Pam?

Why?

A1

Pam wyt ti'n drist?

Why are you sad?

A2

Pam wyt ti'n casau Tom cymaint?

Why is it that you hate Tom so much?

B2

Further reading

Welsh Mutations Explained — Soft, Nasal & Aspirate →Welsh Pronunciation — It's Actually Easier Than English →How to Learn Welsh as an Adult — A Step-by-Step Roadmap →Best Apps to Learn Welsh (2026) →Browse all Welsh vocabulary →

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Related Welsh words

ble

where

sut

how

faint

how much/many

yma

here

yna

there

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