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tarfu

to frighten

"tarfu" means "to frighten" in Welsh. Full conjugation table with present, imperfect, preterite, future, conditional, and imperative tenses.

Present

Presennol

PersonForm
I (fi)tarfaf
You sg. (ti)terfi
He/She (fe/hi)tarfa
We (ni)tarfwn
You pl. (chi)terfwch
They (nhw)tarfant
Impersonalterfir

Imperfect

Amherffaith

PersonForm
I (fi)tarfwn
You sg. (ti)tarfit
He/She (fe/hi)tarfai
We (ni)tarfem
You pl. (chi)tarfech
They (nhw)tarfent
Impersonalterfid

Preterite

Gorffennol

PersonForm
I (fi)terfais
You sg. (ti)terfaist
He/She (fe/hi)tarfodd
We (ni)tarfasom
You pl. (chi)tarfasoch
They (nhw)tarfasant
Impersonaltarfwyd

Pluperfect

Gorberffaith

PersonForm
I (fi)tarfaswn
You sg. (ti)tarfasit
He/She (fe/hi)tarfasai
We (ni)tarfasem
You pl. (chi)tarfasech
They (nhw)tarfasent
Impersonaltarfasid

Future

Dyfodol

PersonForm
I (fi)tarfa i
You sg. (ti)tarfi di
He/She (fe/hi)hi o
We (ni)tarfwn ni
You pl. (chi)tarfwch chi
They (nhw)tarfan nhw

Conditional

Amodol

PersonForm
I (fi)tarfwn
You sg. (ti)tarfit
He/She (fe/hi)hi
We (ni)tarfem
You pl. (chi)tarfech
They (nhw)tarfent
Impersonalterfid

Imperative

Gorchmynnol

PersonForm
I (fi)-
You sg. (ti)tarfa
He/She (fe/hi)tarfed
We (ni)tarfwn
You pl. (chi)terfwch
They (nhw)tarfent
Impersonaltarfer

Example sentences

Mae Trafnidiaeth Cymru yn ymddiheuro am y tarfu a achoswyd i deithwyr oherwydd y diffygion ar y trac dros y penwythnos.

Transport for Wales are sorry and apologise for the disruption caused to passengers due to the track defects last weekend.

C1

Gwn y bu'n gyfnod prysur iawn i deithwyr dros y penwythnos, ac mae Trafnidiaeth Cymru wedi ymddiheuro am y tarfu, ond roedd hwn yn ddigwyddiad tywydd eithafol.

I know it was an extremely busy time for the travelling public at the weekend, and Transport for Wales has apologised for the disruption, but this was an extreme weather event.

C1

Further reading

Welsh Verb Conjugation — All Tenses, Full Tables, Clear Patterns →The Welsh Verb Bod (To Be) — Every Form, Every Tense →Welsh Pronunciation — It's Actually Easier Than English →Best Apps to Learn Welsh (2026) →Browse all Welsh verb conjugations →

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Other Welsh verbs

euro

to gild

uno

to join

duo

to become black

mela

to gather nectar to make honey

dal

to catch

trio

to try

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