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Celtic Place-Name Explainer

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Irish · Gaeilge

Baile Átha Cliath

/ˈbˠalʲə ˈaːhə ˈclʲiə/

Anglicised as Dublin

“town of the hurdled ford” — a settlement at a ford crossed by a causeway of hurdles.

Broken down
Baile
baile
↓
town, settlement
Common townland prefix across Ireland (anglicised “Bally-”).
Átha
áth (gen.)
↓
of the ford
A shallow river crossing; here on the Liffey.
Cliath
cliath
↓
of hurdles
Woven wooden hurdles laid to make the ford passable.
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