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gan

without

PrepositionA1

"gan" means "without" in Irish (preposition). Mutation forms: Séimhiú → ghan, Urú → ngan.

Mutation forms

In Irish, the first letter of "gan" changes depending on the grammatical context. These are the mutated forms:

MutationForm
Base formgan
Séimhiúghan
Urúngan

"gan" in context

Tiocfaidh sí gan mhoill.

She'll come without delay.

A2

Beidh do bhás gan phian.

Your death will be painless.

A2

Tá siad ag rith gan bhróga.

They're running without shoes.

A1

Bhí an fear bocht sínte amach ar an talamh, gan aithne gan urlabhra.

The poor man was stretched out on the ground, unconscious.

A2

Gan aon agó!

Without a doubt!

A1

Further reading

Irish Mutations: Complete Guide to Séimhiú and Urú →Irish Pronunciation, The System Behind the Spelling →How to Learn Irish as an Adult, A Step-by-Step Roadmap →Best Irish Learning App 2026 →Browse all Irish vocabulary →

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Related Irish words

ag

at

ar

on

le

with

i

in

do

to/for

de

from/of

faoi

under/about

as

out of

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