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dubh

black

AdjectiveA1

"dubh" means "black" in Irish (adjective). Mutation forms: Séimhiú → dhubh, Urú → ndubh.

Mutation forms

In Irish, the first letter of "dubh" changes depending on the grammatical context. These are the mutated forms:

MutationForm
Base formdubh
Séimhiúdhubh
Urúndubh

"dubh" in context

Tá tú chomh dubh le deatach.

You're as black as smoke.

A2

Bhí truaigh an tsaoil aige do Mhicheál Dubh agus don bhail a chuir an bhantracht air.

He felt sorry for Micheál Dubh and for what women did to him.

B1

Ní bheidh teideal chun Tairbhe Náisiúnta ag daoine gur feasach iad do bheith ina ndaoine dubháilceacha.

Persons of known vicious habits shall not be entitled to National Benefit.

B2

Further reading

Irish Mutations: Complete Guide to Séimhiú and Urú →Irish Pronunciation, The System Behind the Spelling →How to Learn Irish as an Adult, A Step-by-Step Roadmap →Best Irish Learning App 2026 →Browse all Irish vocabulary →

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Related Irish words

dearg

red

gorm

blue

glas

green

bán

white

buí

yellow

lán

full

breá

fine

láidir

strong

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