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cathair

city

NounFeminineA1/ˈkɑhəɾʲ/

"cathair" means "city" in Irish (feminine noun). Pronounced /ˈkɑhəɾʲ/. Mutation forms: Séimhiú → chathair, Urú → gcathair.

Mutation forms

In Irish, the first letter of "cathair" changes depending on the grammatical context. These are the mutated forms:

MutationForm
Base formcathair
Séimhiúchathair
Urúgcathair

"cathair" in context

Is cathair ar uisce é an Veinéis.

Venice is a city on water.

A1

Is cathair an-mhór é Tóiceo.

Tokyo is a very big city.

A2

Is Tel Aviv cathair álainn é.

Tel Aviv is a beautiful city.

A2

Is cathair mhór í New York.

New York is a big city.

A2

Is í an tríú cathair is mó sa tSeirbia í.

It's the third biggest city in Serbia.

B1

Further reading

Irish Mutations: Complete Guide to Séimhiú and Urú →Irish Pronunciation, The System Behind the Spelling →How to Learn Irish as an Adult, A Step-by-Step Roadmap →Best Irish Learning App 2026 →Browse all Irish vocabulary →

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Related Irish words

dún

fort

aire

care

baile

home.

bealach

way

contae

county

bóthar

road

sráid

street

míle

mile

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