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chaith

must (past of caith)

Verbdict/xɑh/

"chaith" means "must (past of caith)" in Irish (verb). Pronounced /xɑh/. Mutation forms: Séimhiú → chhaith, Urú → gchaith.

Mutation forms

In Irish, the first letter of "chaith" changes depending on the grammatical context. These are the mutated forms:

MutationForm
Base formchaith
Séimhiúchhaith
Urúgchaith

"chaith" in context

Is é an gúna gorm a chaithfidh mé.

I'll wear the blue dress.

B1

Chaith na fir a saol ag baint guail.

The men spent their lives mining coal.

A2

Ba cheart go mbeadh Gaeilge mhaith ag an té a chaith an oiread sin ama sa Ghaeltacht.

Anybody who spent so much time in the Gaeltacht should speak good Irish.

C1

Ba chóir go mbeadh Gaeilge mhaith ag an té a chaith an oiread sin ama sa Ghaeltacht.

Anybody who spent so much time in the Gaeltacht should speak good Irish.

C1

Chaith muid bliain go leith i mbun na hoibre.

We spent a year and a half doing that work.

A2

Further reading

Irish Mutations: Complete Guide to Séimhiú and Urú →Irish Pronunciation, The System Behind the Spelling →How to Learn Irish as an Adult, A Step-by-Step Roadmap →Best Irish Learning App 2026 →Browse all Irish vocabulary →

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Related Irish words

tosaigh

to begin

críochnaigh

finish

níos

more

lean

to follow

fan

to wait

deir

says

mair

live

cinnte

certain, sure

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