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briste

broken

VerbB2/ˈbʲɾʲiʃtʲə/

"briste" means "broken" in Irish (verb). Pronounced /ˈbʲɾʲiʃtʲə/. Mutation forms: Séimhiú → bhriste, Urú → mbriste.

Mutation forms

In Irish, the first letter of "briste" changes depending on the grammatical context. These are the mutated forms:

MutationForm
Base formbriste
Séimhiúbhriste
Urúmbriste

When does "briste" mutate?

(verbal adjective)— verbal adjective after 'tá' constructions (triggers séimhiú)

briste→fuinneog bhriste(a broken window (lenited after feminine noun))

"briste" in context

Tá rud éigin briste agam.

I have broken something.

B1

An bhfuil an peann luaidhe briste agat?

Have you broken the pencil?

B2

Bhí sí ag tabhairt amach faoi na fuinneoga briste.

She was giving out about the broken windows.

B1

Tá mo ghiotár briste.

My guitar is broken.

A2

Tá an solas sin briste.

That light is broken.

A2

Further reading

Irish Mutations: Complete Guide to Séimhiú and Urú →Irish Pronunciation, The System Behind the Spelling →How to Learn Irish as an Adult, A Step-by-Step Roadmap →Best Irish Learning App 2026 →Browse all Irish vocabulary →

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Related Irish words

tosaigh

to begin

críochnaigh

finish

níos

more

lean

to follow

fan

to wait

deir

says

mair

live

cinnte

certain, sure

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