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ach

but

ConjunctionA1

"ach" means "but" in Irish (conjunction). Mutation forms: Urú → n-ach, Réamhlitir h → hach, Réamhlitir t → t-ach.

Mutation forms

In Irish, the first letter of "ach" changes depending on the grammatical context. These are the mutated forms:

MutationForm
Base formach
Urún-ach
Réamhlitir hhach
Réamhlitir tt-ach

"ach" in context

Tá triúr mac agam. Tá duine díobh i Nua-Eabhrac, ach tá an chuid eile i Londan.

I have three sons. One is in New York, but the others are in London.

B1

Bhain mé taitneamh as an gceolchoirm ach amháin go raibh an halla fuar.

I enjoyed the concert except that the hall was cold.

B2

Stop an bhean agus d'fhéach sí air.

The woman stopped and looked at him.

A2

Ní, ní múinteoir mé. Is ach mac léinn mé.

No, I'm not a teacher. I'm only a student.

A2

Ná féach ar Tom! Féach orm.

Don't look at Tom. Look at me.

A2

Further reading

Irish Mutations: Complete Guide to Séimhiú and Urú →Irish Pronunciation, The System Behind the Spelling →How to Learn Irish as an Adult, A Step-by-Step Roadmap →Best Irish Learning App 2026 →Browse all Irish vocabulary →

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Related Irish words

agus

and

nó

or

mar

because/as

má

if

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